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Why Following the S&P 500 Blindly Could Be Risky for Dentists

by PracticeCFO | October 15, 2025

The S&P 500 is often treated like the gold standard of investing. For many dentists, it feels like the simplest, safest way to build wealth. Put your money in an index fund, let it grow, and watch your balance rise over time.

That approach worked well in past decades, but today’s S&P 500 looks very different. The index is heavily concentrated in a small group of technology giants, making it less diversified and more volatile than many investors realize.

In a recent episode of The Dental Boardroom Podcast, PracticeCFO’s Wes Read, Brandon Hobson, and Paul Lipcius discussed why dentists should think twice before relying too heavily on the S&P 500 and how a disciplined, diversified approach can protect long-term wealth.

The S&P 500 Has Changed More Than You Think

The S&P 500 tracks the performance of 500 large U.S. companies. Historically, that represented a balanced mix of sectors including technology, healthcare, finance, energy, and consumer goods. Today, however, the index is dominated by just a handful of names such as Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, and Google.

These so-called “Magnificent Seven” now make up nearly 40 percent of the total index value. This means when these companies rise or fall, the entire index follows. While they have driven huge returns in recent years, that concentration creates a hidden risk for investors.

If one or two of these companies face slower growth, the ripple effect can drag down the entire index, even if hundreds of smaller companies are performing well. What looks like diversification on paper is no longer true diversification in practice.

The Valuation Problem: Too High for Comfort

One of the simplest ways to measure whether the market is expensive is by looking at the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. The S&P 500’s trailing P/E ratio recently climbed above 30. For context, the only other times it stayed above that level for long were during the late 1990s dot-com bubble.

A high P/E ratio means investors are paying more for each dollar of earnings, expecting rapid growth in the future. That optimism can be dangerous if growth slows. As PracticeCFO’s investment team explained, the current market is already pricing in aggressive expectations for technology and AI-driven profits.

When the market expects perfection, even small disappointments can trigger corrections.

To put it simply, if you are buying into the S&P 500 right now, you are paying a premium price for stocks that may already reflect much of their future success. That limits upside potential and increases volatility risk.

Why Blind Index Investing Can Backfire

Dentists are busy professionals, often managing both a practice and personal financial goals. It is understandable that many prefer the simplicity of indexing. However, blindly following an index fund can lead to several pitfalls.

  1. Concentration Risk: A handful of mega-cap stocks dominate returns. If they stumble, your portfolio feels it immediately.
  2. Reduced Diversification: True diversification means spreading risk across different sectors, countries, and asset types, not just holding 500 U.S. companies.
  3. Valuation Traps: Buying the entire index includes overvalued stocks alongside undervalued ones. Without selective exposure, you risk overpaying.
  4. Behavioral Mistakes: Market hype can tempt investors to buy more at the wrong times, especially when tech stocks surge.

What appears simple can actually expose you to more risk than you realize, particularly if your portfolio lacks balance outside of U.S. large-cap equities.

A Smarter Way to Approach Index Investing

At PracticeCFO, we do not believe in market timing, but we do believe in strategy. Rather than chasing the S&P 500 blindly, our approach focuses on the factors that drive long-term performance.

1. Factor-Based Investing

Instead of weighing investments purely by market size, we use exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that target specific characteristics known as “factors.” Examples include value stocks, dividend-paying stocks, small-cap stocks, and international companies. These factors historically outperform during different parts of the economic cycle and help reduce exposure to market concentration.

2. Diversification Across Markets

We balance portfolios by including international and emerging-market stocks, which currently offer more attractive valuations than many U.S. names. As PracticeCFO’s Brandon Hobson noted, global markets often outperform in multi-year cycles, providing meaningful opportunities for growth outside the U.S.

3. Regular Rebalancing

We rebalance portfolios periodically to capture gains from assets that have outperformed and reinvest in those temporarily undervalued. This disciplined process removes emotion and enforces the classic rule of investing: buy low, sell high.

4. Defensive Positioning

Holding bonds, cash equivalents, and alternative assets can cushion volatility when stock markets swing. These defensive tools provide liquidity and stability when needed most.

The Dentist’s Challenge: Balancing Business and Investment Risk

Dentists already carry significant business risk through their practices. Relying too heavily on a volatile stock index adds another layer of potential stress.

A comprehensive wealth strategy looks at both sides of your balance sheet. It aligns your investments with your practice’s financial realities, debt obligations, and personal goals. That is why PracticeCFO helps clients create investment policy statements that define risk tolerance and long-term objectives.

With that roadmap, investment decisions become purposeful instead of reactive. You are not chasing performance. You are following a plan.

The Discipline That Drives Long-Term Results

Market headlines change daily, but the principles of sound investing remain constant. Dentists who succeed financially do so because they focus on discipline, not prediction.

When stock prices surge, it can feel tempting to pour more money into what is hot. When they fall, the instinct to pull back can be just as strong. Both reactions are emotional, not strategic. A consistent, rules-based approach allows your portfolio to capture growth over time without falling victim to short-term swings.

As Wes Read shared in the podcast, being “robotic” in your investing habits is actually a good thing. Automating contributions to retirement accounts, sticking to your investment plan, and staying diversified are what lead to true financial independence.

Conclusion

The S&P 500 may still be a useful benchmark, but it is no longer the safe, balanced portfolio it once was. Its growing dependence on a few technology giants makes it more vulnerable to downturns and less representative of the broader economy.

For dentists building wealth, a smarter strategy is to stay diversified, invest across multiple asset classes, and lean on professional guidance to ensure your portfolio reflects both opportunity and caution.

By following a structured plan rather than chasing headlines, you will protect your wealth from market extremes and keep your financial future on course.Want to learn more about how today’s market trends affect your investment strategy?

Listen to this episode of The Dental Boardroom Podcast

Join Wes Read and the PracticeCFO investment team as they share insights on smart investing for dentists and how to manage your money with confidence.

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Disclaimer: The marketing materials presented on this website include testimonials that serve as reviews of PracticeCFO Investments’s products and services. PracticeCFO Investments does not compensate clients for reviews or testimonials, and PracticeCFO Investments does not provide anything of value in exchange for these reviews. PracticeCFO Investments has determined that there are no material conflicts of interest between the firm and the participant, and PracticeCFO Investments has not influenced the statement made by the client(s) appearing on this website.
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