
In this episode, host Wes Read uses an AI-generated summary of the American Dental Association Health Policy Institute's Q1 2026 State of the US Dental Economy report to unpack what's really happening inside your local dental clinic — and why it's a surprisingly accurate lens for the entire American economy.
Your local dentist is fighting an invisible war: global supply chain disruptions, international tariffs, a crippling labor shortage, and flatlined insurance reimbursements — all while keeping smiles healthy. This episode digs into the data, the contradictions, and the survival blueprint emerging from the Q1 2026 ADA report.
Wes Read: Welcome everybody to another episode of the Dental Boardroom podcast. As you know, every quarter I do an update on the status of the dental industry using the a DA report that they put out to the public. I'm using AI to summarize it, which will honestly just do a much better, clear job than me on this.
It's the one area where I do use AI for a full episode. Hope you enjoy
right now. Um, your local dentist is fighting this like cutthroat, totally invisible war with global supply chains, oh, and international tariffs, and, you know, a really severe. Labor shortage and they're doing all of this while their hands are literally inside your mouth,
which is a crazy visual, right?
It
totally is. So welcome to this deep dive. Today we're opening up a quarterly dental economics report, specifically, uh, the American Dental Association Health Policy Institute's State of the US Dental Economy Q1 2026 update.
That's quite a mouthful,
right? I know a quarterly dental report might sound like, um, you know, highly specialized industry reading.
But we are unpacking it today because your local dental clinic is actually a perfect invisible microcosm of the broader American economy.
It really is. I mean, it serves as this brilliant diagnostic tool for what is happening everywhere else.
Yeah.
If you wanna understand modern healthcare economics or inflation or, uh, the current state of the labor market.
Mm.
You don't necessarily need to look at Wall Street.
No. You just need to look at the business of teeth.
Exactly. By examining the invisible economic forces that are shaping a single private practice, we can map out the exact same pressures squeezing small businesses across the entire country,
which makes the dentist's chair a really surprising vantage point for macroeconomic trends when you think about it.
It totally does.
So let's start by looking at the psychology of the people running these clinics like. How are dentists actually feeling about the economy right now in the first quarter of 2026?
Well, the data reveals this really fascinating psychological split.
Yeah, I saw this. Dentists feel incredibly rock solid about their own clinics, right?
Very much so. Almost 68% of them report feeling confident in their own practice.
Wow.
Over 62% are positive about the dental sector as a whole,
but then when the survey asks them about the overall US economy, that optimism just evaporates
completely vanishes. Only about 32% are confident in the wider national economy.
It's just a profound divergence in the data. You have these business owners who are highly optimistic about the ecosystem inside their own four walls,
right?
But they're deeply pessimistic about the macroeconomic environment surrounding them.
Yeah. To me it feels like they're operating in an economic microclimate like, um, an island ecosystem where they feel insulated from the mainland weather.
So why do they feel so protected from the wider economic volatility? I mean, what's driving that?
It really comes down to a fundamental philosophy of the profession. The underlying belief is essentially teeth do not care about recessions.
Teeth do not care about recessions. I love that.
Right, and the data completely backs up that sentiment.
When dentists were asked to give their top reasons for feeling confident in their sector. A third of them cited the simple fact that dentistry is a basic human necessity.
It's biological.
Exactly. And right behind that, at nearly 32%, they pointed to consistently strong patient demand.
You know, the quotes from the report really hammer that biological reality home one provider stated plainly, um, there is always a need for dental care as long as people have teeth,
which is hard to argue with.
Very true. Another observed. In my area, it seems like there are more patients and less dentists. Yeah. So they have this built in unalterable demand that makes them feel, I don't know. Somewhat invincible.
Yeah. They're relying on the durability of human anatomy to keep the lights on.
Right.
But you know, that feeling of invincibility is not universal.
There is a very vocal segment of skeptics in this report.
Yeah. The pessimistic ones
and their concerns perfectly illustrate how global issues pierce that insulated microclimate we were talking about,
because they're pointing directly to outside forces. They just can't control
Exactly. Over 36% of the skeptics blame low reimbursement rates from insurance companies.
Oh, and another 30% point the finger straight at inflation and rising practice costs.
It's a perfect example of how global geopolitics trickle down to Main Street. I mean, the dentists who are pessimistic aren't just complaining about vague general inflation.
No. They're looking at their balance sheets and explicitly citing global conflicts.
Yeah, like. One dentist in the report noted the tariffs are killing our practice because the materials they use every day are suddenly unavailable or just vastly more expensive.
And another one specifically pointed out that the quote, Iranian war has affected prices that were already affected by tariffs,
which completely shatters the illusion of the insulated clinic.
Totally. You have a small healthcare provider in, you know, the Midwest or the Pacific Northwest. They're feeling the direct downstream financial impact of an international trade dispute
or an overseas conflict,
right? The cost of a simple filling or a routine cleaning is inextricably linked to global supply chains.
They might feel recession resistant because people always need teeth fixed. But they're certainly not inflation resistant,
which makes the next part of the data totally baffling to me.
Oh, the empty chairs,
yes. We have this established baseline That demand is fundamentally strong because teeth are a biological necessity.
Right?
So why is the report showing an increasing number of empty dental chairs?
It's the defining paradox of the Q1 2026 update. The data shows that a full third of all dentists report, they're not busy enough.
A third?
Yes, exactly. 33%. And this isn't just a sudden blip. You know that number has been steadily climbing since early 2024.
Wait, I need to push back on that though.
Okay, go ahead.
Because the consumer spending section of this exact same report paints a totally different picture. Total consumer dental spending is actually up.
Right.
It grew by 4% over the last year, and it's up 11% since before the pandemic. So I'm struggling to understand the math here.
It seems contradictory.
It really does. How can total consumer spending be up 11% while 33% of the clinic say their schedules are empty? And furthermore, the wait time for a new patient appointment has dropped by two full days over that same period. Down to about 12.4 days.
So the contradiction clears up when you place dental spending next to the rest of the medical world.
Okay. How so?
Yes, dental spending is growing, but it is incredibly sluggish compared to broader healthcare. The Health Policy Institute provides a 10 year look back. That is honestly very revealing.
What does the 10 year data say
over the past decade? Overall healthcare spending in the US jumped by 39%.
39.
Wow.
And spending specifically on physician services skyrocketed by 48%,
almost 50%.
Right. But dental spending, it only grew by 24% in that same 10 year window.
So people are opening their wallets for general medical care at nearly double the rate they are for dental care.
Exactly that. It is a very modest, slow growth curve.
What the report points out is that this sluggish growth is easily absorbed by the existing capacity of the dental clinics.
Oh, I see.
Think of it as slack in the system. The practices have enough room in their daily schedules to take on that slight 4% annual bump in spending, but they still have unbooked hours left over.
So the demand isn't explosive enough to fill every available slot.
Exactly. Which leaves the provider feeling like they aren't busy enough
and having unbooked time is. Stressful for any business owner. I mean, you're just paying people to stand around, but empty chairs are just one side of the pressure cooker here.
Yeah, there's another major factor,
right? The report introduces a phrase that I think perfectly captures what is happening to the small business model. Right now. They call it the fiscal squeeze,
the fiscal squeeze. It's the unseen mechanism slowly crushing the profit margins of these practices.
So let's look at the three major variables driving it.
Over the last year, the broader economy saw inflation hovering around 2%,
right?
And similarly, the hourly earnings for dental staff rose by roughly 2%.
But, and here's the kicker. The cost of dental equipment and physical supplies jumped by 6%.
6%. Let me visualize this because the mechanics of it are brutal. I see this as like a vice grip on a work bench.
Oh, that's a good analogy.
On one side, you have the costs for all the physical supplies, you know, the gloves, the composites, the sterilization equipment,
stuff they have to buy every single week.
Right? That side of the vice is cranking inward at a massive 6% growth rate.
It's squeezing them tight,
but on the other side of the vice, you have the revenue, which is largely dictated by insurance companies,
and the report explicitly notes that provider reimbursement rates, which is the actual dollar amount the insurance company allows the dentist to collect for a procedure are completely flat,
so they aren't making any more money per procedure.
That is the crucial bottleneck. Yeah. In a normal retail business. If the cost of your raw materials goes up 6%, you just raise the price of your product by 6% to protect your margin.
You pass it on to the consumer,
right? But a dentist cannot do that. The insurance network's cap what they are legally allowed to charge a patient for a covered procedure.
So the revenue side of the vice is locked in place, totally immovable. The supply cost side is rapidly tightening. The small business owner's take home, profit is just whatever is left in the middle.
Exactly. And this fiscal squeeze dictates literally every other business decision they make
because when your revenue is artificially capped by insurance, your ability to maneuver in the open market just disappear.
It vanishes.
Oh,
which becomes glaringly obvious when we look at the single biggest operational crisis facing these clinics right now.
Staffing.
Yes. They cannot find anyone do the work.
If you are listening to this and you run a small business, you are probably deeply familiar with the labor shortages over the last few years.
Oh, absolutely.
But the great hygienist hunt, as it's detailed in this report, is on another level entirely.
It's wild.
The numbers are incredibly stark. Nearly 40% of dental practices explicitly state they do not have an adequate number of dental hygienists on staff.
40%. It is vital to understand that they're desperately trying to hire.
In the three months leading up to this survey, nearly 38% of all dentists were actively running job searches for a hygienist,
which turned out to be an absolute nightmare for them. Over 90% of the dentists who were trying to hire a hygienist. Categorize the process as either very or extremely challenging.
The quotes from the practice owners in this section read like a survival diary.
They really do. Like one dentist reported getting not a single application in nine months.
Nine months,
yeah. And another practice owner talked about paying for sponsored job ads for three solid months, broadcasting the opening everywhere.
And who did they get?
The single application they received was from a tattoo artist.
I mean, it highlights a total breakdown in the local labor pools. A tattoo artist certainly has excellent fine motor skills and works with needles. Sure,
right?
But it underscores how utterly depleted the specialized healthcare talent pool actually is.
So why is it so empty?
The report breaks this shortage down into two clashing factors. First, over 66% of dentists cite a literal lack of human beings.
Like they just don't exist.
Right. There are simply no unemployed hygienists in their local zip codes, and the local educational programs aren't producing new graduates fast enough.
So if the supply of people is functionally zero, the few candidates who are actually out looking for a job must possess an unbelievable amount of leverage.
Oh, they hold all the cards.
Oh,
which leads to the second major factor. Nearly 37% of dentists point to the massive wage demands from the few applicants who do exist,
and this is where the labor market collides violently with that vice grip we talked about earlier.
Because of the flatlined insurance reimbursement rates,
precisely, the clinics are caught in a mathematical trap. The candidates are demanding a premium salary because they know they are scarce,
right?
But the dentist cannot infinitely hike the salary they offer because the insurance companies cap their revenue.
One dentist in the report articulated this perfectly. They noted that the hourly wages the candidates are demanding are actually higher than the reimbursement rates the clinic receives from the insurance company for the cleaning procedure.
Wait, really? So they would lose money on every cleaning?
Yes.
That is a staggering business reality. They're literally priced out of hiring the fundamental staff they need to operate because the insurance ceiling is too low to meet the free market wage demands.
But you know, the staffing crisis doesn't stop with hygienists.
No, it doesn't.
Finding dental assistance is also a massive hurdle.
About 70% of dentists call it very or extremely challenging, however. The data shows the reason is completely different.
Yeah. With hygienists, the pool is empty, but with dental assistance. The report reveals that the applicant pool is actually quite large,
but the composition of that pool is highly problematic.
One practice owner summarized it perfectly saying the candidate pool is large but very shallow.
Shallow. Yeah.
Nearly 41% of dentists report that the main issue with assistance isn't a lack of bodies. It's that the applicants are either unqualified or simply of poor quality.
They submit applications but never respond to phone calls,
or they accept an interview and then completely ghost the clinic.
Right? And it forces us to ask a difficult question about the changing landscape of local commerce. Are these independent private practice dentists? Simply being outgunned for the reliable, high quality talent.
Wait, so are these local mom and pop clinics essentially getting squeezed out by massive corporate chains?
It looks like it,
because I have definitely noticed more branded franchise looking dental offices popping up in commercial centers Lately,
the data strongly indicates a shift in that direction.
Mm-hmm.
The report includes heavy frustration from private practice dentists. Admit they cannot compete against DSOs, DSSO dental service organizations.
Ah, there were these large corporate groups backed by private equity that owned dozens or even hundreds of clinics.
Ah, okay.
And because of their sheer scale, A DSO can offer an assistant a robust 401k match. Premium health insurance and signing bonuses,
things a solo doctor just can't afford
exactly. The solo practitioner is trying to fight a talent war against corporate entities with massive war chests,
and when you are losing that talent war, the tactics get aggressive.
They really do.
The report notes that some local dentists are so desperate, they're paying professional healthcare recruiters. A 17% fee of the candidate's first year salary,
17%.
Just a quote. Steal assistance from other practices,
it becomes a pure zero sum game at that point.
Mm-hmm.
You are paying a massive premium bounty just to poach a qualified worker from the clinic down the street,
which doesn't solve the macroeconomic labor shortage at all.
It just shifts the pain to another business owner.
Right.
So let's put ourselves in the shoes of the practice owner for a second.
Okay.
You are caught in the fiscal squeeze. You cannot hike your base pay into the stratosphere because insurance caps your revenue.
Yeah.
But you are losing candidates to corporate chains with deep pockets.
How do you actually survive this?
It's the million dollar question.
I mean, how do you get to that elusive, adequate staffing level?
Well, the Health Policy Institute actually buried a definitive blueprint for survival in the later pages of the report.
Oh, really? Specifically within the data on employee benefits, we can call it the benefits battlefield.
Let's look at the arsenal available to these clinics then. When you look at the baseline benefits, there are certain things almost every practice offers,
right? The standard stuff
over 80% provide paid vacation, paid holidays, and obviously dental benefits. I mean, if a clinic isn't offering those three things, they aren't even participating in the modern labor market.
True. But offering the baseline does not win the talent war.
No.
The critical differentiating gap is found in the higher tier benefits. The data reveals that less than half of all dental practices offer health insurance to their team
less than half,
and even more shockingly, just over a quarter offer paid leave,
barely 25% offer paid leave.
That seems incredibly low for the healthcare sector in 2026.
It is remarkably low, but this is where the researchers connect the final dots. They cross-referenced the clinic's benefit packages against their staffing adequacy,
and what did they find?
The correlation is absolute.
Yeah.
The clinics that fall into the adequate staffing category, meaning they actually have the hygienists, the assistants, and the front desk staff, they need to run at full capacity.
Yeah.
They are consistently and significantly more likely to offer health insurance and paid leave than the understaffed clinics.
Lemme make sure I'm synthesizing this correctly. The clinics that are fully staffed aren't necessarily the ones paying wildly higher hourly rates
because they can't. Mm-hmm.
We know the insurance Vice grip prevents that.
Right. So instead, they are the ones figuring out how to offer comprehensive security like health insurance and paid sick time.
That is the blueprint. It proves that in a severely constrained wage environment, the holistic quality of life and the safety net you offer your employees becomes your ultimate competitive advantage.
Wow. The practices surviving the 2026 economy are competing on comprehensive care for their team rather than just a baseline hourly wage.
If you are listening to this, you know, whether you run a retail shop, a tech startup, or manage a team in a corporate office, that takeaway is so universal.
It really is
the difference between having a productive, fully staffed team.
Staring at an empty desk often comes down to the holistic security you provide. You cannot control the macroeconomic storms,
the inflation, the tariffs, the supply chain shocks
exactly, but you have to total control over how secure your people feel inside your organization.
The local dental clinic really is fighting a highly complex multi-front war.
They are leaning on the biological necessity of teeth just to keep the doors open
while simultaneously battling, surging physical supply costs, flatlined insurance revenues, and a completely cutthroat labor market.
It fundamentally changes how you view that local office, doesn't
it? It totally does. It isn't just a quiet room with drills and fluoride anymore.
It is a complex business navigating some of the tightest economic crosscurrents in the country.
And you know, as we look at how these businesses are adapting to those crosscurrents, I wanna leave you with one final. Highly provocative thought to explore,
oh, I like provocative thoughts. Lay it on me.
There is a specific, easily missed data point regarding how dentists are altering their budgets.
Oh,
in the fourth quarter of 2025, dentists were surveyed about their investment plans for the coming year. Only about 16.9% stated they plan to invest in new software.
So a fairly small minority were planning tech upgrades,
but when the researchers surveyed them again, just a few months later in the first quarter of 2026 to see what actions they had actually taken.
Yeah.
24.4% had already executed new software investments.
Oh, wow.
They rapidly surpassed their own stated intentions.
They are accelerating their technology spending much faster than they even planned to. Mm. Why the sudden rush?
I think the labor data answers that question.
You think it's tied to the staffing crisis?
Absolutely. With human staff becoming incredibly expensive, highly competitive to recruit and in the case of hygienists. Sometimes literally impossible to find,
right?
Are we witnessing the quiet beginning of a highly automated future in local healthcare?
Oh, that is a big thought.
If a small business is caught in the fiscal squeeze and simply cannot hire an administrative assistant because the candidate pool is too shallow or
they ghost the interview,
right?
Or if they cannot afford the premium wages of a second hygienist because of insurance caps,
then what?
Perhaps software, artificial intelligence and automated patient management. Are the only bridges left, we might be watching the rapid pivot from human labor to digital efficiency happening at a pure economic necessity.
Wow. The next time you were sitting in that dentist's chair, you know, tipped back, staring up at the bright ceiling lights, you might not just be counting the acoustic tiles.
Definitely not.
You might be looking at a business owner calculating how to survive the macroeconomic storm. Wondering if their next critical hire needs to be a human being or a piece of code.
It's a brave new world out there.
It really is. Thank you for joining us on this deep dive into the state of the US dental economy. Keep asking questions and we will catch you next time.
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